Spain confronts Franco’s legacy as symbols of the dictatorship persist

Half a century after Franco’s death, his legacy still sparks debate in Madrid. Portraits and memorabilia glorifying the dictator are sold at markets, attracting curious buyers, including young people. Controversial Francoist monuments, like an archway and eagle shields, remain in public spaces. Left-wing city councillors and victims’ groups call for their removal, while the Spanish government plans to publish a list of symbols to be taken down—though activists say this is insufficient to address historical injustices.